Nadezhda Andreyevna Tolokonnikova (Russian: ???????? ?????????? ??????????????, IPA: [n?'d?e?d? t?l?'kon?:?k?v?]; born 7 November 1989), nicknamed "Nadya Tolokno" (???? ???????), is a Russian conceptual artist and political activist. She was a member of the Anarchist Feminist group Pussy Riot, and has a history of political activism with the controversial street art group Voina. On 17 August 2012, she was convicted of "hooliganism motivated by religious hatred" after a performance in Moscow Cathedral of Christ the Saviour and sentenced to two years' imprisonment. On 23 December 2013, she was released early with another Pussy Riot member Maria Alyokhina under a newly passed amnesty bill dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Russian constitution.
Tolokonnikova was recognized as a political prisoner by the Russian human rights group "Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners". Amnesty International named her a prisoner of conscience due to "the severity of the response of the Russian authorities".
Video Nadezhda Tolokonnikova
Early life and education
Tolokonnikova was born on 7 November 1989 in Norilsk, a heavily polluted extreme-weather industrial city in the Russian Arctic. In her late school years, she was active in amateur modern literature and art projects, organized by the Novoye Literaturnoye Obozreniye.
In 2007, Tolokonnikova enrolled in the philosophy department of the Moscow State University.
Maps Nadezhda Tolokonnikova
Career
Tolokonnikova and Verzilov joined the Voina art collective in 2007 and participated in several of their provocative art performances. In February 2008, they were involved in the "Fuck for the heir Puppy Bear!" performance in which couples were filmed engaging in sexual acts in the Timiryazev State Biology Museum in Moscow. The performance was said to be intended as a kind of satire of then President Dmitry Medvedev's call for increased reproduction. She was in the late stages of pregnancy at the time. Tolokonnikova was among the Voina members who disrupted a trial for the director of the Andrei Sakharov Center in 2009. But later, according to the "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", together with Pyotr Verzilov were expelled from the "Voina" - "for provocation and surrender of activists of the group to the police".
She also took part in a series of actions Operation Kiss Garbage, (Russian: "?????? ??????", roughly translated as "Kiss a pig") from January through March 2011. This project comprised female members' kissing policewomen in Moscow metro stations and on the streets.
Arrest and indictment
Following the "Punk Prayer" incident in 21 February 2012, a criminal case was opened on 26 February against the band members who had participated. On 3 March, Tolokonnikova and two other alleged members of Pussy Riot were arrested by the Russian authorities and accused of hooliganism. All women at first denied being members of the group and started a hunger strike in protest against being held in jail away from their young children. They were held without bail and were formally charged on 4 June with the indictment running to 2,800 pages.
There was speculation that Canadian authorities might attempt to intervene because Tolokonnikova is a Canadian permanent resident; however this did not occur.
Court case and imprisonment
Tolokonnikova was serving the remainder of her two-year sentence in the IK-14 women's penal colony near the settlement of Partsa (Russian: ?????, ???????? ????????? ?????????), Republic of Mordovia. On 23 September 2013 she went on hunger strike over prison conditions and alleged threats against her life made by prison staff. Her letter on the conditions of the women in the penal colony asserts that the women have no rights, that the prisoners must work 16-17 hours and sleep 3-4 hours a day, and that they have a day-off every 8th week. Further she claims that if they complain, they are punished, and that if they complain over the treatment of other prisoners, they are punished even harder. Collective punishment is allegedly frequent, but she also states that the prisoners may be beaten up with particular focus on hitting the kidneys. Another punishment would consist of keeping a prisoner outdoor in the cold without sufficient clothing. Most of what she reports is affirmed by other sources.
While imprisoned, she exchanged letters with filmmaker, philosopher, and cultural critic Slavoj ?i?ek discussing democracy and her activism. Their correspondence was arranged by the French philosopher Michel Eltchaninoff, and their eleven letters were compiled into a short book, Comradely Greetings: The Prison Letters of Nadya and Slavoj, published by Verso Books in 2014.
In late September 2013, Tolokonnikova was hospitalised after going without food for a week. She was treated in the prison's medical ward, and authorities didn't release more specific details.
On 21 October 2013, she was transferred to another prison; her whereabouts remained unknown for several weeks. On 5 November 2013, it was reported that Tolokonnikova had been transferred to IK-50, a prison located near Nizhny Ingash, approximately 300 kilometres from Krasnoyarsk, Siberia. On 15 November she was again able to communicate with her husband through a video call from the prison hospital.
Release
On the afternoon of 23 December 2013, Tolokonnikova was released from a prison hospital in Krasnoyarsk, where she was being treated for an unspecified illness. According to Yelena Pimonenko, senior prosecutor assistant of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tolokonnikova was released because the article "hooliganism" of the Russian Criminal Code falls under the newly introduced amnesty bill. Putin's amnesty was seen by the freed prisoners and numerous critics as a propaganda stunt as Russia prepared to host the 2014 Winter Olympics in February. Tolokonnikova said "... releasing people just a few months before their term expires is a cosmetic measure... That includes the case of Khodorkovsky, who didn't have much time left on his prison term. This is ridiculous. While Putin refuses to release those people who really needed it. It is a disgusting and cynical act" and urged countries to boycott the 2014 Winter Olympics. She and Alyokhina said they would form a human rights movement for prison reforms. On 6 March 2014, Tolokonnikova and Alyokhina were assaulted and injured at a fast food outlet by local youths in Nizhny Novgorod.
Sochi detention
In February 2014, Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina, were detained in Sochi by the Adler Police in connection with an alleged hotel theft. They were released without charge. On 19 February footage surfaced showing Tolokonnikova and Alyokhina being attacked with nagaikas, by Cossacks, who were helping patrol Sochi during the Winter Olympics.
Works
In 2016, she published the autobiographical book How to Start a Revolution.
Personal life
Tolokonnikova married Pyotr Verzilov and gave birth to daughter Gera in 2008. She has Canadian permanent resident status and her husband is a dual citizen of Canada and Russia. Tolokonnikova and Verzilov divorced.
Awards and honors
She is co-winner of the Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought (2014).
In popular culture
A documentary following the Pussy Riot court case, Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer, debuted at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.
In 2015, Tolokonnikova and her Pussy Riot bandmate Maria Alyokhina appeared as themselves in Chapter 29 of House of Cards, a popular American television drama series that airs on Netflix. In the show, Tolokonnikova and Alyokhina heavily criticized a fictionalized version of Vladimir Putin for corruption, while dining in the White House.
An interview between Jessica Williams, Phoebe Robinson, and Tolokonnikova was featured in a November 2016 episode of the podcast 2 Dope Queens.
Publications
- Comradely Greetings: The Prison Letters of Nadya and Slavoj (with Slavoj ?i?ek; Verso, 2014)
- How to Start a Revolution (Penguin Press, 2016)
- Rules for Rulebreakers: A Pussy Riot Guide to Protest (HarperOne, 2018)
References
External links
- Media related to Nadezhda Tolokonnikova at Wikimedia Commons
- Nadezhda Tolokonnikova on Instagram
- Nadezhda Tolokonnikova on Facebook
- Tolokonnikova's Twitter page (in Russian)
Source of article : Wikipedia
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